This tag is for questions regarding the Hecke algebra or, Iwahori Hecke algebra, which is the algebra generated by Hecke operators.
By a Hecke Algebra we will usually mean an Iwahori Hecke algebra. It is a term for a class of algebras. They often appear as convolution algebras or as double coset spaces. For p-adic algebraic groups Hecke algebras often play a role similar a Lie algebra plays in the complex case (the Lie algebra still exists, but is too small). Representations of Hecke algebras led to discovery of quantum groups by Michio Jimbo. Michael Freedman proposed Hecke algebras as a foundation for topological quantum computation.
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