Questions tagged [split-complex-numbers]

Questions involving split complex numbers, that is numbers of the form $a+bj$ where $j^2=1,j\ne\pm 1$ and $a,b\in\mathbb{R}$.

Split complex numbers are numbers of the form $a+bj$, for $a$ and $b$ real numbers. Split complex numbers can also be written in the form of $e^{j\theta}=\cosh\theta+j\sinh\theta$.

For $z=a+bj,\bar z=a-bj$ we have $z\times \bar z=(a+bj)(a-bj)=a^2-b^2$ and so split complex numbers are also sometimes called hyperbolic numbers.

See also:

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How many "super imaginary" numbers are there?

How many "super imaginary" numbers are there? Numbers like $i$? I always wanted to come up with a number like $i$ but it seemed like it was impossible, until I thought about the relation of $i$ and rotation, but what about hyperbolic rotation? Like…
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What are the uses of split-complex numbers?

The set of Complex numbers can be used in lots of domains like geometry, vectorial calculations, solving equation with no real solution etc. But what are the uses of split-complex number that can't be done with complex numbers? I think you could do…
moray95
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Can the gamma function be extended to the split-complex numbers?

The Question I noticed that the Gamma function has been expanded to the complex numbers.. and that an expansion to the dual numbers requires very little effort.. but now, I'm curios.. how about the split-complex numbers? About The Gamma Function To…
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Square roots of $j$ and $ε$

I know how to find the square root of the imaginary unit $i$, but I'm still learning about split-complex and dual numbers. I can't find any info anywhere about the square roots of $j$ and $ε$, if they have them.
A.J.
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compute $\log_e(j)$ of split complex number $j$

I am trying to calculate the value of $\ln j$ where $j^2=1, j\ne\pm1$($j$ is split complex). This is how I did it: given $e^{j\theta}=\cosh\theta+j\sinh\theta$ I can set $\cosh\theta=0\implies \theta = i\pi n - \frac{i \pi}2, n \in \Bbb Z,i$ is…
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matrix representations of complex, dual and split-complex numbers

For complex, dual and split-complex numbers there are matrix representations: $$a+b \cdot i \equiv a\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0\\0 & 1 \\ \end{pmatrix} +b\begin{pmatrix}0 & -1\\1 & 0 \\ \end{pmatrix}, i^2=-1,$$ $$a+b \cdot \epsilon \equiv…
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How to do calculus with split-complex (hyperbolic) numbers?

TL;DR: how do I define a "split-holomorphic" function? As far as I've heard, there is a notion of split-complex numbers: $z = x+uy$, with $u\not\in \Bbb R $ and $u^2 = 1$. One defines the conjugate as $\overline{z} = x - uy$ and the modulus as $|z|…
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Infinite differentiability for complex, split and dual functions

This is the sequel to my previous question, inspired by Anixx's comment: Holomorphicity for complex, split and dual functions In it, Qiaochu Yuan helped establish what it means for these functions to be holomorphic. After some messing around, I've…
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Holomorphicity for complex, split and dual functions

The set of complex numbers is: $$\mathbb{C}=\left\{a+bi:a,b\in\mathbb{R},i\notin\mathbb{R},i^{2}=-1\right\}$$ The set of split numbers is: $$\mathbb{D}=\left\{a+bj:a,b\in\mathbb{R},j\notin\mathbb{R},j^{2}=1\right\}$$ The set of dual numbers…
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Relationship between tessarines, complex numbers and split-complex numbers (and between tessarines, complex numbers and (complex numbers) themselves)

[This is an expanded re-posting of a question I asked in April 2020, that subsequently got auto-deleted as an "abandoned question." Hopefully launching a second attempt now (over two years after I first asked it, and I believe over a year after it…
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What shape is the split-complex projective line?

I'm aware that the complex projective line is a sphere, the Riemann sphere, and the dual projective line is a cylinder; but I can't find anything mentioning what shape the split-complex projective line would be. I probably could figure it out for…
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Triangle inequality for split-complex numbers

After much research and head-scratching to no avail, I was hoping someone here could shed some light on certain properties of the split-complex numbers, namely: 1) Is there any meaningful analog of the triangle inequality for the split-complex…
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Reference Request: Split-Complex Numbers

Does anyone have a recommendation for a good book on split-complex numbers? If it also covers dual numbers or the relation between split-complex numbers and special relativity or Minkowski 4-space or some analysis of split-complex numbers then all…
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Is the Cauchy-Goursat theorem or even the homotopic invariance theorem valid for fields other than $\Bbb C$ which are similar to $\Bbb R^2$?

Clearly, the Green's Theorem proof does not hold as that relies on the specific conditions of complex differentiability. However, Goursat's proof involving the triangle case and building up from there invokes the Cauchy-Riemann equations nowhere,…
FShrike
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Split-complex numbers and their possible application

Suppose that there is number $a+jb$ where $j^2=1$ and the whole number is split-complex number. We want to set this number to satisfy the following: A) $(a+jb)(a+jb) = k(c+jd)$ where $k$ is fixed integer B) for any natural number $z$, there exists…
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