Questions tagged [grouplike-elements]

An element of a Hopf algebra is called grouplike if $\Delta(g)=g\otimes g$.

Let $G$ be a finite group and $k$ be a field. Then the group algebra $kG$ can be made into a Hopf algebra by defining the coproduct by $\Delta(g):=g\otimes g$, the counit by $\varepsilon(g)=1$ and the antipode by $S(g)=g^{-1}$.

For an arbitrary Hopf algebra $H$ an element $h\in H$ is called grouplike if $\Delta(h)=h\otimes h$. It can be shown that in this case $S(h)$ is a multiplicative inverse of $h$. Thus the set of grouplike elements forms a group.

To learn more about the subject see e.g.:

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Examples of proper loops in $\mathbb{R}$

A loop $(L, \cdot)$ is a binary structure that satisfies every group axiom except for the associative property. A loop which is not a group is called a proper loop. A topological loop $(L,\cdot)$ is a topological space which is also a loop such that…
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Examples of loops which have two-sided inverses.

Are there any neat examples of non-associative loops such that for each element a in the loop there exists $a^{-1}$ so that $a*a^{-1}=1=a^{-1}*a$. Even cooler would be a commutative loop. Also: are there commutative finite loops?
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Are the group-like elements of a finite dimensional Hopf algebra finite?

Let $H$ be a finite dimensional Hopf algebra over a field $k$. Let $G(H)$ be the set of group-like elements of $H$. Is $G(H)$ finite?
Mec
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When do counital coalgebras have a basis of grouplike elements?

Question. Under what conditions do counital coalgebras have bases consisting entirely of grouplike elements? At least in the case of finite-dimensional coalgebras, or for bialgebras (or Hopf algebras in particular), is there a simple…
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Are "grouplike elements" in quasi-Hopf algebras still invertible?

Suppose $H$ is a quasi-Hopf algebra with non-trivial evaluation $\alpha$. I cannot find any sources about grouplike elements in $H$. What I mean by "grouplike" is $$ \Delta(g) = g\otimes g \quad\text{and}\quad\epsilon(g)=1 .$$ Obviously in a Hopf…
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Determining the grouplike elements of a Hopf algebra

Here is the question I am trying to solve: For any Lie algebra $L$ determine the group of grouplike elements of the Hopf algebra $U(L).$ Some definitions: 1-To any Lie Algebra $L$ we assign an (associative) algebra $U(L),$ called the enveloping…
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Grouplike elements is a group

Let $(H, m, u, \Delta, \epsilon, S)$ be a $K$-Hopf Algebra. We call an element $x\in H$ grouplike if $\Delta(x) = x \otimes x$ and $\epsilon(x) = 1_K$. The set of all grouplike elements is a group (denoted $G(H)$). How do we show this? I thought I…