Background:
- I have only taken half semester Analysis course
- It's in a german script from a linear algebra course on scalar products and self-adjoint endomorphisms, and so on. It mentions such a vector space $S(\mathbb{R})$ on $\mathbb{R}$:
Notation:
Let $C^\infty(\mathbb{R})$ be all infinitely differentiable real functions on $\mathbb{R}$.
Definition of $S(\mathbb{R})$ and contents in the script:
$ S(\mathbb{R}):= \{ f \in C^\infty(\mathbb{R}) ~|~ \exists \text{ a finite interval $ I_f \subsetneq \mathbb{R}$ such that $f$ and all derivatives of $f$ outside $I_f$ are $0$ } \} (\star)$
The script also provides such notation: $ f^{(k)}(\infty)=0=f^{(k)}(-\infty) $
The script then claims that
(1) We can define a scalar product as follows:
$\langle f,g\rangle := \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(t)g(t)dt~~ (f,g \in S(\mathbb{R})) $
(2)The second derivative (Laplace Operator)$\Delta:S(\mathbb{R}) \to S(\mathbb{R});~ f \mapsto f'' $ is self-adjoint
...
Question
- I am wondering if this particular vector space $S(R)$ had a name and why letter $S$ is used here.
ChatGPT suggested the Schwartz Space.
But all the definition and alternation definitions for schwartz spaces' that I found look very different to definition $\star$, they usually involves usage of a Supermum (Supermum Norm?)and include notations that I am not familiar with.
for example
Equivalent definitions of Schwartz Space
https://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~hunter/m218a_09/ch5A.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwartz_space
And sometimes $S(\mathbb{R}^{n}), C^\infty(\mathbb{R}^{n})$,not $S(\mathbb{R}), C^\infty(\mathbb{R})$, is used for schwartz space.
So is this $S(\mathbb{R})$ schwartz space or not?? If not, what is it? If it is, is there any material for schwartz space that contains this definition $\star$ ?
- Is $S(\mathbb{R})$ an infinite-dimensional vector space on $\mathbb{R}$ ?