Questions tagged [inverse-semigroups]

For questions about inverse semigroups, Clifford semigroups and other classes of semigroups with the notion of inverses from semigroup theory. Use in conjunction with the tag (semigroups).

An inverse semigroup is a (regular) semigroup with the notion of unique inverses. So, it consists of a triple $(S, \cdot, \star),$ where $S$ is a non-empty set $\cdot :S\times S\to C$ is an associative binary operation and $\star : S\to S$ is an involutive unary operation satisfying $aa^{\star}a=a^{\star}, a^{\star}aa^{\star}=a^{\star}$ for all $a\in S.$ The uniqueness of inverses distinguish inverse semigroups form regular semigroups while adding more nice properties to the structure. For example in an inverse semigroup, idempotents commute with each others. Vagner-Preston representation tells that every inverse semigroup is a sub-semigroup of partial bijections on some set.

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Definition of groups

This seems like a very basic question but got me confused. When defining a group we introduce the unit element $e$ which has the following property $$ge = eg = g \quad \forall g\in G$$ and then the inverse for which we need the unit: $$gg^{-1}…
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A reflective subcategory of the category of inverse semigroups.

The Question. I'm reading Lawson's "Inverse Semigroups: The Theory of Partial Symmetries" and I've hit something I don't understand. It's claimed on page 34 of my copy that The category of complete, infinitely distributive inverse semigroups…
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GAP tells this semigroup is not a group.

Happy Nowruz 2016 to every one here! Using the code which James pointed here; I was playing with the following finite semigroup: gap > f:=FreeSemigroup("a","b");; a:=f.1;; b:=f.2;; w:=f/[[a^4,a],[b^2,a^3],[b*a,a^2*b],[b^3,b]];; …
Mikasa
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Do quotient inverse semigroups exist?

A congruence on a semigroup $S$ is an equivalence relation $\sigma\subseteq S\times S$ that respect to the multiplication. In other words $$(a,b), (c,d)\in\sigma \implies (ac, bd)\in\sigma. $$ Given a such congruence the quotient $S/\sigma$ has a…
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Rees matrix semigroup

Let $\mathcal{M}^0 = \mathcal{M}^0 ( G; I , \Lambda ;P)$ be a Rees matrix semigroup ($G$ a group, $I$, $\Lambda$ non-empty sets, $P=(p_{\lambda i})$ a $\Lambda \times I$ matrix over $G \cup \{0\}$ such that every row/column of $P$ contains at least…
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Is the universal inverse semigroup of a commutative semigroup an embedding?

The question of existence of a universal inverse semigroup of an arbitrary semigroup has been answered before (this is a construction similar to the Grothendieck group). Let's refer to the universal inverse semigroup of a semigroup $S$ as $G_I[S]$…
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D-classes in an inverse semigroup are ‘square’.

Show that the $\mathcal{D}$-classes in an inverse semigroup are ‘square’. More precisely, show that there is a bijection from the set of $\mathcal{L}$-classes in a $\mathcal{D}$-class $D$ onto the set of $\mathcal{R}$-classes in $D$, defined by the…
AvCzar
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Is there a name for the generalization of the concept "Abelian group" where the axiom $-x+x = 0$ is weakened to the following?

Is there a name for the generalization of the concept "Abelian group" where the axiom $−x+x=0$ is replaced by the following list? $−0=0$ $−(x+y)=−x+−y$ $−(−x)=x$ $x+(-x)+x = x$ In multiplicative notation; we replace the axiom $x^{-1}x=1$ with the…
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$C^*$-algebra norm computations

I'm fairly new to $C^*$-algebras and Hilbert space. Given the algebraic relations of the $C^*$-algebra, I am having a lot of trouble computing the norm of its elements and am wondering if there are tricks I am missing. For example: suppose $a$ is a…
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Ways of describing/classifying a strange structure where $a\ast a = b; b\ast b = a; a\ast b = a$

Problem is mostly in the title. I'm a complete amateur when it comes to math. I was doodling on graph paper when I found structure that I'm having a hard time wrapping my head around. The operation works like this: $\quad a \ast a = b$ $\quad b…
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quasiperiodic tilings: inverse semigroup -- non-commutative geometry connect?

A Connes' Noncommutative Geometry (1994) and M Lawson's Inverse Semigroups (1998) contain sections on quasiperiodic tilings, yet as far as I can tell neither seems to refer to the other field of study. What's the connection?
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Description of Green's relations $\mathcal{L}$, $\mathcal{R}$ in an inverse semigroup

Theorem: Let $S$ be an inverse semigroup, and let $x,y\in S$ and $e,f\in E_{S}$ then $x\mathcal{L}y$ if and only if $x^{-1}x=y^{-1}y$ $x\mathcal{R}y$ if and only if $xx^{-1}=yy^{-1},$ where $E_S$ denotes the set of idempotents of $S$, and…
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Do the idempotents in an inverse semigroup commute?

I have been looking at this for hours now. Why is it true that idempotents of an inverse semigroup commute? It seems like this should be straightforward but I just can't get it. Any help is greatly appreciated.
KEM
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Example of an inverse semigroup

An inverse semigroup $S$ is a semigroup in which for each $x\in S$ there exists a unique $y\in S$ such that $xyx=x$ and $yxy=y$. I'm trying to find an explicit example(which is not a group) of such semigroups. is there a way to construct an inverse…
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Involution on inverse semigroups

I'm trying to prove the following for inverse semigroups $\bf Def:$ an inverse semigroup $S$is a semigruop such that for each $x\in S$ the exists a unique $y\in S$ such that $xyx=x$ and $yxy=y$. An involution $*$ on $S$ can be defined as follows…
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