Questions tagged [erdos-conjecture]

10 questions
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An Exponential Diophantine Equation related to the Erdos Ternary Conjecture

I am studying my conjecture that $2^n$ and $2^{n+1}$ have a common digit in base 5 if $n>6$. I believe that this conjecture is true provided that $$ 2^x=12(5^{y_1}+ \dots +5^{y_k}) + 5^z - 1 $$ has no solutions in integers where $x \ge 0$, $0\le…
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Let $A_N$ be the subset of $\{1,\ldots,\ N\}$ that has no $3$-term A.P's and maximises $\sum_{n\in A_N}\frac{1}{n}.$ Does $A_N\to A003278?$

This question is about A003278, which we define as: $\ a(1) = 1,\ a(2) = 2,\ $ and thereafter $\ a(n)\ $ is smallest number $\ k\ $ which avoids any $\ 3-$term arithmetic progression in $\ a(1),\ a(2),\ \ldots,\ a(n-1),\ k.$ The first few terms…
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On a weak polynomial version of Erdős conjecture

This question is motivated by Erdős conjecture on arithmetic progressions. It is a weaker conjecture than Erdős' one. Erdős conjecture on arithmetic progressions states, "If $A$ is a large set, then $A$ contains (nontrivial) arithmetic progressions…
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For every large set $A\subset \mathbb{N},$ there is a concave subsequence of $A$ of length $k$ for every $k\in\mathbb{N}$.

Proposition: Suppose $A\subset \mathbb{N}$ is a large set in the sense that $$ \sum_{n\in A} \frac{1}{n} = \infty.$$ Then there exists $a_1 < a_2 < \ldots < a_k,\ $ (not necessarily consecutive) members of $A,$ such that $$ a_k - a_{k-1} \leq…
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Has this weak version of Erdős Conjecture on arithmetic progressions been proven, or is it still an open problem?

This question is motivated by Erdős conjecture on arithmetic progressions. It is a weaker version of Erdős Conjecture, but I do not know how to prove it. Erdős conjecture on arithmetic progressions states that, "If $A$ is a large set, then $A$…
2
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How to show $A_x:= \{ \left\lfloor x^n\right\rfloor:n\in\mathbb{N}\}$ is **not** an additive basis (of order $k=2$) of $\mathbb{N}$ if $x>1?$

I know that there are many unanswered questions and conjectures when it comes to additive bases (of order $k=2$) of $\mathbb{N}.$ However, for the question I have in mind, I think it should be elementary to prove it, but I am having trouble doing…
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Large sets and Erdős-discrepancy

Large Sets Erdos conjecture I have a conjecture that is stronger than the Erdos discrepancy conjecture, can someone think of a counter example? Let $S$ be any large set and let $(x_1,x_2,...)$ be any infinite $\pm 1$ sequence, then for any integer…
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Do large sets have this specific type of self-similarity?

Suppose $(a_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ is a strictly increasing sequence of positive integers such that $\displaystyle\sum_{n\in\mathbb{N}} \frac{1}{a_n}$ diverges, i.e. $(a_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ is "large". Is it true that for every $k\in\mathbb{N},$…
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Has it been proven that, if $\ y_n = x_{n+1} - x_n\ $ is non-decreasing, then $\ x_n\ $ cannot be a counter-example to Erdős Conjecture?

I'm trying to find a subset $\ A\ $ of $\ \mathbb{N}\ $ that disproves Erdős Conjecture on Arithmetic progressions. If we instead write $\ A\ $ as a (strictly) increasing sequence of integers, $\ (x_n)_n.\ $ My question is, has it been proven that,…