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I am studying my conjecture that $2^n$ and $2^{n+1}$ have a common digit in base 5 if $n>6$. I believe that this conjecture is true provided that

$$ 2^x=12(5^{y_1}+ \dots +5^{y_k}) + 5^z - 1 $$

has no solutions in integers where $x \ge 0$, $0\le y_1 < \dots <y_k$, and $z \ge 0$. This arises from the fact that, in base 5, $2 \times 1 = 2$ and $2 \times 14_5 = 33_5$; so that for example $2 \times 114111141411_5 = 233222333322_5$. The first difficult base is 5: bases 2 and 4 are trivial and base 3 can be solved.

This is similar to the unsolved Erdos ternary conjecture that involves

$$ 2^x=3^{y_1}+ \dots +3^{y_k}. $$

My question is whether these two exponential Diophantine equations are related so is equally difficult to solve, or whether other techniques (such as modular considerations) can help to solve it.

Lewis Baxter
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