Determine the value of the angle $\alpha$ of the figure below.

This is a problem that is notoriously difficult to solve using elementary techniques. You might want to look at this solution.
For more information (and there is a lot) look under adventitious angles. The problem seems have been first published by Langley, so that could be another useful search term.
This is a problem that I have solved before on my blog. I just post the solution and you will find the paths.
Hint: see $BFD$ equilateral triangle.
