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I'm looking to study a function $φ$ that verifies $(φ \circ φ)(x) = \sqrt{2^x}$.

My approach is as follows: try to express $φ$ in the form of a limited expansion.

Posing $φ(x) = a_0 + a_1x + a_2x^2 + ... + a_nx^n$.

I then replace $x$ by $φ(x)$ to obtain the development of $φ \circ φ$.

I thus obtain a system of equations because the coefficients must correspond to those of $\sqrt{2^x}$.

Here are the first equations with a 6th-order approximation.

equations

Unfortunately , the task seems difficult , which makes me I wonder if this approach is right ...

Would you have alternative approaches & any references on this subject that I might find pertinent ?

Thanks in advance!

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1 Answers1

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[[ Difficult to get through with this !
I am Posting this longish Comment to aid OP. ]]

We should have a way to get $y_1(y_1(x))=e^x$

We will then have to tweak that to get $y_2(y_2(x))=e^{ax}$

We can then let $a=\log(2)/2$

That will give this : $y_3(y_3(x))=e^{x\log(2)/2}=\sqrt{e^{\log(2)}}^x=\sqrt{2}^x$

Eventually , the closed-form function might not [ will not ?? ] exist & other ways to express the function might be very cumbersome & tough to make.

Check out :

thoughts about $f(f(x))=e^x$

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-exponential_function

https://mathoverflow.net/questions/12081/does-the-exponential-function-have-a-compositional-square-root

https://www.quora.com/Is-there-a-function-f-such-that-f-f-x-exp-x

https://mathoverflow.net/questions/45477/closed-form-functions-with-half-exponential-growth

https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO201611639306363.page

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