I have used Ambisonics audio for 10 years. I have a grasp of the maths on a trigonometric level and have spent the last six months studying Stroud's Advanced Engineering Mathematics and am learning spherical harmonics. I have a few rather basic questions about associated Legendre polynomials that I have been following in a text that was included in the following thread. Spherical harmonics for dummies
Firstly, what is the meaning of the line over $P_m(x)$ in the second equation?
Secondly, what is the significance of the apostrophes on m and l? Please excuse me for the rather simple questions but it seems that this knowledge is assumed.