Question:
Not all integrable functions are bounded, yet in the book I am studying, integration is defined with respect to bounded functions. Why is this?
Background:
I have been studying the Riemann-Stieltjes integral in Foundations of Mathematical Analysis by Richard Johnsonbaugh.
He gives the following definition for the Riemann-Stieltjes integral:
Let $f$ and $\alpha$ be bounded functions on $[a,b]$. We say that $f$ is Riemann-Stieltjes integrable with respect to $\alpha$ on $[a,b]$, and write $f \in \mathscr{R}_{\alpha} [a,b]$, if there exists a number $I$ having the property that for every $\epsilon>0$, there exists a partition $P$ of $[a,b]$ such that if $P^*$ is a refinement of $P$, then $$|S(f,P^*,T)-I|<\epsilon$$ for any points $T$.