I am taking a linear algebra course and we have come across the inner product of two functions. The textbook by Anton defines it as:
$\int_{a}^{b} f(x)g(x) dx$
I understand this is handy, as it obeys the necessary axioms. I have also looked at this question. However, I am still confused why the textbook called this inner product the inner product. Is this the only inner product for functions?