Between 2008 and 2024, Intel has released 14 generations of desktop and mobile processors with the i7 branding. Given such time span and difference of use, supported amount of RAM varies wildly, from 8 GB for first generation mobile processors, to 192 GB for 14th gen desktop processors.
So, the i7 branding is not to be intended as 'having certain characteristics', but rather it is part of a naming scheme which comprises i3, i5, i7 and i9 that within a specific generation and scope of application, could be translated into: basic, good, better, best (although Intel probably wouldn't approve such translation).
Most desktop motherboard can support 2-3 different generations of processors. So a motherboard manufacturer might over-provision the maximum of RAM supported, to take into account that future processors might support a larger amount of RAM that the ones available at time to market.
To find the specs of your specific processor, go to ark.intel.com and search for your product. Also, Wikipedia has a list of all Intel Core processors, with a link for each processor to its specs page.
That being said, here is a summary of available RAM in each generation i7 processors. Not all indications might be 100% accurate for every specific processor. Source is ark.intel.com
Desktop processors
Intel Core i7 processors, Max. amount of RAM
- 13th & 14th Gen: 192 GB
- 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th & 12th Gen: 128 GB
- 7th Gen x-Series (Skylake-x): 128 GB
- 7th Gen: 64GB
- 6th Gen: either 64 GB (i7-6700..) or 128 GB (i7-6800..)
- 5th Gen: 64 GB (K and X Series) or 32 GB (R and C series)
- 4th Gen: 64 GB (K and X Series) or 32 GB (all others)
- 3rd Gen: 64 GB (38xx & 39xx Series) or 32 GB (all others)
- 2nd Gen: 32 GB
- 1st Gen: 24 GB (9xx Series) or 16 GB (8xx series)
Mobile Processors
Intel Core i7 processors, Max. amount of RAM
The situation is a bit of a mess with many different segments, changing between generations. Refer to ark.intel.com to make sure I didn't miss out something.
Also note that your specific laptop might support considerably less RAM than the maximum for any given processor, due to OEM restrictions (basically, how the laptop was built).
- 14th Gen: 192 GB (HX Series)
- 13th Gen: 64 GB (13705H), 96 GB (U, P, H Series), 192 GB (HX Series)
- 12th Gen: 64 GB (U, P, H Series), 128 GB (HX Series)
- 11th Gen: 32 GB (model N° ending with 0G7), 64 GB (model N° ending with 5G7; HK, H Series numbered 113xx), 128 GB (HK, H Series numbered 119xx)
- 10th Gen: 16 GB (10510Y) 32 GB (1060G7), 64 GB (U, G7 Series), 128 GB (H Series)
- 9th Gen: 128 GB (H Series)
- 8th Gen : 16 GB (Y Series), 32 GB (8650U, 8550U), 64 GB (8655U, 8555U),64 GB (HQ, HK, H, B, G Series)
- 6th & 7th Gen: 32 GB (U Series), 64 GB (HQ, HK, H Series)
- 5th Gen: 16 GB (U & DU Series), 32 GB (HQ Series)
- 4th Gen: 16 GB (U & Y Series), 32 GB (HQ, MX, MQ, M Series)
- 3rd Gen: 32 GB
- 2nd Gen: 24 GB (XM, QM Series) - 8 GB (M Series)
- 1st Gen: 8 GB