I had to generate swagger.json files at build time to take care of API versioning to work properly when passing the version in the Accept header. Did so using Maven though but I guess it can help you as a starting point. FYI, I have done it to document APIs using Spring Boot, Jersey and Swagger and Spring Boot, CXF and Swagger instead of Spring MVC, Swagger and springfox.
Using this plugin might also work for you:
<properties>
<swagger-maven-plugin.version>3.1.3</swagger-maven-plugin.version>
</properties>
...
<plugin>
<groupId>com.github.kongchen</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${swagger-maven-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<apiSources>
<!-- Version 1 -->
<apiSource>
<springmvc>false</springmvc>
<locations>com.asimio.swaggerexample.rest.v1</locations>
<schemes>http,https</schemes>
<basePath>/api</basePath>
<info>
<title>Multiversion Spring Boot + Jersey + Swagger Demo (Version 1)</title>
<version>v1</version>
<description>A multi-version demo (version 1) of a RESTful service using Spring Boot, Jersey and Swagger.</description>
<termsOfService>http://www.github.com/kongchen/swagger-maven-plugin</termsOfService>
<contact>
<email>xxxx@xxxx.xxx</email>
<name>Orlando L Otero</name>
<url>http://tech.asimio.net</url>
</contact>
<license>
<url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html</url>
<name>Apache 2.0</name>
</license>
</info>
<outputFormats>json</outputFormats>
<swaggerDirectory>${basedir}/target/classes/static/v1</swaggerDirectory>
<swaggerApiReader>com.github.kongchen.swagger.docgen.reader.JaxrsReader</swaggerApiReader>
</apiSource>
<!-- Version 2 -->
...
More details could be found at: Documenting multiple REST API versions using Spring Boot, Jersey and Swagger