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I am new to category theory.

  1. Just wondering if category theory has solved any major problems for other mathematics fields?

  2. What are the major applications of category theory?

  3. Has anyone solved an open problem using category theory?

  4. Particularly, has category theory solved any problems in number theory?

ben
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1 Answers1

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Emily Riehl's wonderful book Category Theory in Context is a book-length answer to your question. You can skip straight to the epilogue at the very end.

But, in particular, I think that the proofs of the Weil conjectures were driven by the category theoretical structure that Grothendieck and his colleagues worked out. This included a proof of a version of the Riemann hypothesis that is relevant for number theory.