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Here $\triangle ABC$ is a isosceles triangle with $AC=BC,\angle C=20^\circ$, $\angle ABM=60^\circ$ and $\angle BAN=50^\circ$. What is the value of $\angle BMN$? please help me with this problem.

mathlove
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1 Answers1

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The answer is $30^\circ$.

Proof: Take a point $F$ on $CB$ such that $BM=BF$. Also, take a point $G$ on $MF$ such that $CM=CG.$ (Note that $G$ is outside of $CBA$)

Since $$\angle{MFB}=\angle{BMF}=80^\circ,$$ we have $$\angle{GMC}=\angle{MFB}-\angle{MCF}=60^\circ.$$ Since $$\angle{GFC}=80^\circ=\angle BAM,$$ $$\angle{GCF}=40^\circ=\angle BMA,$$ $$\begin{align}CF&=CB-BF\\&=CB-BM\\&=CA-CM\\&=MA,\end{align}$$ we know that two triangles $CGF$ and $MBA$ are congruent.

Hence, $$\angle CGM=\angle MBA=60^\circ.$$ Hence, we know that a triangle $CGM$ is an equilateral triangle.

Hence, $$\begin{align}FN&=BF-BN\\&=BM-BA\\&=CM-FG\\&=GM-FG\\&=FM.\end{align}$$ Since, $$\angle NMF=\angle FNM=50^\circ,$$ we have $$\angle BMN=\angle BMF-\angle NMF=30^\circ.$$

mathlove
  • 151,597