I have often read in logic books that some arguments, like the famous classic argument, "All men are mortal; Socrates is a man. Therefore, Socrates is mortal"
- $\forall x\;$(Man(x) $\implies$ Mortal(x))
- Man(Socrates)
- Mortal(Socrates)
can be shown valid in predicate logic but not in propositional logic. How does one rigorously prove this assertion? That is, how does one rule out the possibility of showing the above argument's validity using some clever application of propositional logic?