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The problem is that we have n wires of different lengths, i.e. $w_1,w_2,...,w_n$. The wires are aligned in a way such that they enclose the maximum area. What is that maximum area, or its best approximation?

I understand that this would become a cyclic polygon since all the points would lie on a circle for this condition to hold. Is there a mathematical expression that can approximate the area of such a polygon in terms of the lengths only.

I did the following to get the area, but I don't know how to move it further to get a better approximate value in terms of the lengths:

$$Area_{polygon} = Area_{circle} - \sum Area_{circularSegments}$$ $$= \pi r^2 - 1/2r^2(\sum \theta_i - \sum \sin(\theta_i))$$ $$= \pi r^2 - 1/2r^2(2\pi - \sum \sin(\theta_i))$$ $$= r^2/2(\sum \sin(\theta_i))$$

I'd appreciate any help!

Panda
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  • You are going to want to find $r$ which I would guess would be the solution to $\sum \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{w_i}{2r}\right)=\pi$, at which point $\theta_i=2\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{w_i}{2r}\right)$ – Henry May 30 '24 at 08:42
  • I added an answer in https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1930607/maximum-area-enclosure-given-side-lengths/4925300#4925300 – Claude Leibovici May 31 '24 at 09:12

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