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I was looking at the zero's of

$$f(s,a) = \sum_{n=1}^{a-1} n^{-s} $$

for integer $a>3$ in the strip $0 < \operatorname{Re}(s) < 1$.

Now this clearly relates to the Riemann zeta:

$$f(s,a) + \zeta(s,a) = \zeta(s)$$

where $\zeta(s,a)$ is the hurwitz zeta function.

Notice the limits $f(s,+\infty)$ and $\zeta(s,+\infty)$ do not converge to functions of $s$, yet their sums do ; the Riemann zeta function. Nevertheless these function do have zero's for every $a>3$.

For small $a$ the zero's seem to be somewhat random in the strip $0 < \operatorname{Re}(s) < 1$.

But for large $a$ we seem to get some patterns.

For some unbounded function $0 < g(a) < a$ and $s = x + g(a)i$ with $0 < x < 1$ we get that the zero's of $f(s,a)$ are all the strip $1/2 < \operatorname{Re}(s) < 1$.

It seems the line $\operatorname{Re}(s) = 1/2$ is attracting the zero's for large $g(a)$ but for small imaginary parts it seems it is in fact repelling.

So it seems the zero's are dense on a curve (looks continuous but like lightning) within $1/2 < \operatorname{Re}(s) < 1$ that tends towards the line 1/2, but is not smooth and is repelled from 1/2 for small imaginary parts.

I assume the positions of the zeros of $f(s,a)$ converge as $a$ grows or at least the curve they are on does converge to a fixed curve/path.

It surprised me that $a$ needed to be so big to get apparant converge of the zero's towards $1/2 < \operatorname{Re}(s) < 1$ and towards that curve/path.

Is all this a consequence of the Riemann Hypothesis ? Is it a stronger statement ? Or a weaker statement ?

The following post illuminates some aspects, in particular for $1/2 + r i$ with $r$ large and the zero's on that line. But that is just a part.

To clarify I will post a picture of $f(s,20000)$ made with sage 9.2.

Simpler zeta zeros

t(x)=hurwitz_zeta(x,1)-hurwitz_zeta(x,20000)

complex_plot(t(x),(0,0.99),(-2,20))

enter

Is there a closed form for this curve/path ?

Clarifications would be nice.

I did not look at the zero's of the counterpart $\zeta(s,a)$ ... maybe I should ?

Can contour integrals solve this ?

Or other expressions for $\zeta(s)$ ?truncated zeta plot

This paper gives some additional insights :

https://arxiv.org/pdf/0807.0019

mick
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