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I know that $2^n-1$ gives you the decimal equivalent for any word consisting of $n$ $1$'s, but how can I demonstrate that in general terms for any word of $n$ $1$'s?

EMPV
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2 Answers2

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Sum the implicit geometric series:

$$\underbrace{111\ldots111}_n=\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}2^k=\;?$$

Brian M. Scott
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Hint: what is the result if you add $1$ to any such word? What does that tell you?

Ben Grossmann
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