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$ a^x ≥ x +1, x∈R $

What is the range of x such that this inequation is constantly true?

I tried to transform the inequation into the following:
$ xlna ≥ ln(x+1) $, which can get the following inequation

$$\begin{cases} \ lna ≥ \frac{ln(x+1)}{x}, x> 0\\ \ lna ≤ \frac{ln(x+1)}{x}, x < 0 \end{cases}$$

In two cases, it seems we cannot calculate the maximum value of the right-side equation, which in turn, determines the range of a.

The derivative to the right-side equation is

$$\begin{align} \frac{\frac{1}{x+1}-{ln(x+1)}}{x^2} \end{align}$$

It seems that we cannot figure out the extreme point

xmh0511
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  • GPT: would you Differentiate between ’inequation’ and ‘inequity’ and ‘inequality’ when you are ready? – A rural reader Mar 13 '24 at 03:50
  • We have to assume $a>0$ to make sense of $a^x$ for all real $x$. And then the inequality in question is sufficient to prove that $a=e$. See https://math.stackexchange.com/a/1776286/72031 – Paramanand Singh Mar 18 '24 at 02:07

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