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This is from A Course in Metric Geometry by D. Burago, Y. Burago, and S. Ivanov, exercise 1.2.24 p.7.

Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional normed vector space. Prove that $V$ is Euclidean if and only if for any two vectors $v,w\in V$ such that $|v|=|w|$, there exists a linear isometry $f:V\rightarrow V$ such that $|w|=|f(v)|$.

My question is that I have no idea to prove the "if". When $V$ is an inner product space, then the existence of $f$ is just linear algebra. I want to obtain something to solve the other direction.

Anne Bauval
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