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I come across the problem of all the choices of selecting a subset of $n$ objects.

When expressed in binary form, seems very clear that there are $2^n$ subsets.

But when using combination, it comes to this result:

$$ \sum_{x=0}^n \frac{n!}{(n-x)! x!} = \sum_{x=0}^n \binom{n}{x} . $$

How do we prove those two are equivalent? If they are indeed so?

$$ \sum_{x=0}^n \frac{n!}{(n-x)! x!} = 2^n $$

N. F. Taussig
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Tiger
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