Out of curiosity, we're looking for a function $φ$ such that $(φ ∘ φ)(x) = ax^2 + bx + c$.
For $x^2$, a trivial function is $φ(x) = x^{√2}$. Indeed: $(x^{√2})^{√2} = x^{√2 × √2} = x^2$. Is there a general expression for any polynomial of degree 2?
Do you know where to find documentation about recursive functionals? I haven't found anything on Wikipedia.