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From a practice exam:

From the set $$\{7, 12, 5, 16, 23, 44, 18, 9, Z\},$$ which of the following values $Z$ be equal to if it is the median of the set?

Choose from: $14, 11, 12, 17, 21.$

$14$ was given as the correct answer.

But, arranging the numbers in increasing order with $Z = 12$ gives $$5, 7, 9, 12, 12, 16, 18, 23, 44,$$ in which case the median is $12,$ no?

ryang
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  • The median of a set (as opposed to a list) is not well-defined, so this question is stupid. $\quad$ That said, either (I) Z is indeed a duplicate element (this is technically allowed, as explained in #1), in which case your argument is correct, and both 12 and 14 are correct answers, or (II) Z is distinct from the other elements, in which case only the only correct answer is 14.
  • – ryang Jul 19 '22 at 18:37