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Draw the ball $B((x,y), 1)$ of Jungle River metric and describe this set.

I know the answer for the first case, but I am not sure about the second. I thought that it is a diamond but when I tried to prove that I became less sure. The set must be describe for every $(x,y)$.

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I’ll summarize what the open unit balls look like at different points and leave it to you to verify that the descriptions are correct.

It will depend on $|y|$. If $|y|\ge 1$, then of course it is simply $\{x\}\times(y-1,y+1)$. If $y=0$, it’s an open square diamond with vertices $\langle x-1,0\rangle$, $\langle x+1,0\rangle$, $\langle x,1\rangle$, and $\langle x,-1\rangle$. And if $0<|y|<1$, it’s a similar, smaller diamond with a vertical ‘tail’. The centre of the diamond is at $\langle x,0\rangle$, the vertices are at distance $1-|y|$ from the centre, and the tail is the part of $\{x\}\times(y-1,y+1)$ that sticks out of the diamond.

Brian M. Scott
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