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A finitely generated group $G=\langle S \rangle$ is said to have the Folner condition if $\forall \varepsilon>0$, there exists a finite subset $F\subset G$ such that $$\#((S\cup S^{-1})F\setminus F)<\varepsilon\# F,$$ where $\#S$ is the cardinality of a set $S$. Or equivalently, $\forall\varepsilon>0$, for any finite $T\subset G$, there exists a finite $F\subset G$ such that $$\#(TF\setminus F)<\varepsilon\#F.$$

Let $G$ be a discrete group and let H be a subgroup of $G$. Suppose that the index $[G:H]$ is finite and that $H$ satisfies the Folner condition. Prove that $G$ also satisfies the Folner condition.

Derek Holt
  • 96,726

1 Answers1

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Here are some ideas. Let $S$ be a generating set of $G$, and let $\{t_i: 1 \le i \le n \}$ be a set of left coset representatives of $H$ in $G$. For $g \in G$, denote the unique $t_i$ with $gH = t_iH$ by $\bar{g}$.

Now let $T = \{\overline{st_i}^{-1}st_i : s \in S \cup S^{-1}, 1 \le i \le n \}$. Then $T$ generates $H$ by a result of Schreier.

Now, given $\epsilon > 0$, choose $F$ as a corresponding Fölner set for $H$ with respect to the generating set $T$. Then $\cup_{i=1}^n t_iF$ is a Fölner set for $G$ with respect to $S$.

Derek Holt
  • 96,726