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a) Prove that {∨, ∧, ¬} is functional complete

b) Prove that the singleton sets {|} and {↓} where

$$ \begin{array}{cc|ccccc|c} x & y & x \mid y & & x & y & x \downarrow y \\ \hline 0 & 0 & 1 & & 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 & & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 & 0 & & 1 & 1 & 0 \end{array} $$

are functional complete. The connective | is called Sheffer stroke and the connective ↓ is called Pierce arrow.

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c) Prove that the sets {∨, ∧}, {→, ∨}, {→, ∧} are not adequate sets of connectives.

Wolgwang
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