How does one find the Inverse Laplace transform of $$\frac{6s^2 + 4s + 9}{(s^2 - 12s + 52)(s^2 + 36)}$$ where $s > 6$?
-
A related problem. – Mhenni Benghorbal Apr 18 '13 at 03:02
2 Answers
Hints:
Write out the partial fraction expansion.
Put the partial fraction into the forms that let you use the inverse table.
Why do they put the restriction on s (you'll see it if you do 1 and 2)?
Clear?
Update
We are given and asked to find the Inverse Laplace Transform of:
$\displaystyle \frac{6s^2 + 4s + 9}{(s^2 - 12s + 52)(s^2 + 36)}$ where $s > 6$.
We have (after some algebra and putting things into forms we can work with):
$\displaystyle \frac{6s^2 + 4s + 9}{(s^2 - 12s + 52)(s^2 + 36)} = -\frac{121}{272}\left(\frac{s}{s^2 + 6^2}\right) - \frac{42}{272}\left(\frac{6}{s^2 + 6^2}\right) + \frac{121}{272} \left(\frac{s - 6}{((s-6)^2 + 4^2}\right) + \frac{147}{2 \times 272} \left(\frac{4}{((s-6)^2 + 4^2}\right)$
Do you see why the condition $s \gt 6$ was given now?
Can you now find the ILT of each of those expressions?
- 56,629
You need to find the poles of the expression; in your case, you have poles at $s=6 \pm 4 i$ and $s=\pm 6 i$. You then find what are called the residues of the LT times $e^{s t}$ at the poles. The residue at a pole $s_k$ is
$$\lim_{s \rightarrow s_k} \left [ (s-s_k) \frac{6 s^2 + 4 s+9}{(s^2-12 s+52)(s^2+36)} e^{s t} \right ]$$
Not sure what the $s>6$ thing is; it is meaningless in this context.
For each pole, the corresponding residues are:
$$s_1=6 i \implies \frac{9 (6 i)^2 + 4 (6 i) + 9}{((6 i)^2 - 12 (6 i) + 52) (12 i)} e^{i 6 t}$$
$$s_2=-6 i \implies \frac{9 (-6 i)^2 + 4 (-6 i) + 9}{((-6 i)^2 - 12 (-6 i) + 52) (-12 i)} e^{-i 6 t}$$
$$s_3=6 + 4 i \implies \frac{9 (6 + 4 i)^2 + 4 (6 + 4 i) + 9}{(8 i) ((6+4 i)^2+36)} e^{(6 + 4 i)t}$$
$$s_3=6 - 4 i \implies \frac{9 (6 - 4 i)^2 + 4 (6 - 4 i) + 9}{(-8 i) ((6-4 i)^2+36)} e^{(6 - 4 i)t}$$
The ILT is then the sum of these residues. I leave the arithmetic/algebra to you; I get as the ILT
$$-\frac{21}{136} \sin (6 t)-\frac{121}{272} \cos (6 t)+e^{6 t} \left(\frac{579}{544} \sin (4 t)+\frac{121}{272} \cos (4 t)\right)$$
- 141,538
-
I think that the s > 6 is there to prevent the imaginary values from appearing. I understand your logic, but this s > 6 supposedly is in place to keep the answer in terms of only cos, sin, etc., not i. Thanks though! – Scottaveus Apr 18 '13 at 03:11
-