Unfortunately I have reached the maximum number of math classes I can take for my undergraduate degree. I still wish to study basic ODEs and basic number theory. What is a good textbook with an introduction to these? I would prefer a textbook that is not super rigorous or formal since I will be studying it on my own time.
Thank you.
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Similar questions: books on ODE/PDE http://math.stackexchange.com/q/3335/823 – Baudrillard Apr 21 '11 at 08:37
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Books on introductory number theory: http://math.stackexchange.com/q/1774/823 – Baudrillard Apr 21 '11 at 08:38
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1Wiki-hammered. For future reference: I highly encourage users of this site to be proactive in flagging this type of questions to the moderator for conversion to community wiki. – Willie Wong Apr 21 '11 at 11:53
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@Willie: I have a question for you, I wanted to know what is a community wiki and what is the difference between that and a normal thread? Thanks – night owl Apr 21 '11 at 12:10
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@nightowl: please see http://meta.math.stackexchange.com/questions/445/what-questions-should-be-community-wiki – Willie Wong Apr 21 '11 at 21:42
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@Willie: Thanks for that info. – night owl Apr 22 '11 at 03:12
6 Answers
I think these two are quite good:
Elementary Differential Equations with Boundary Value Problems (Edwards &Penney)
An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers (G Hardy)
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5For Number Theory, Hardy and Wright is a great book, but not a great textbook (no exercises). The book by Joseph Silverman (Friendly Intro. to Number Theory) is fairly small, very nice. Niven, Zuckerman, and Montgomery is a classic text. – André Nicolas Apr 21 '11 at 05:45
For learning ODE's, a popular undergraduate book is
1.)Differential Equations with Boundary Value problems-Polking, Bogges, Arnold.
If you want to see many examples, I recommend you get the
2.)Schaum's Outline on Differential equations-Bronson,Costa.
From personal experience I highly recommend both of these books. If you want to see slightly more advance topics with a geometric taste I recommend
3.) Ordinary Differential Equations-V.I. Arnold
As for Number theory, if you want a computational approach, consider
1.) Elementary Number Theory-Burton
For a more theoretical approach,
2.) A classical Introduction to Modern Number theory-Rosen, Ireland 3.) Introduction to Analytic Number Theory-Apostol
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Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos by Steven Strogatz is a great book if you want to get a feel for how differential equations work. Wonderful explanations, fun exercises, and lots of interesting applications. (But don't expect any proofs of existence and uniqueness theorems and such things.)
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Some books that I think work quite well and very well laid out in formatting and examples and exercise are the following two books:
1) Differential Equations & Linear Algebra, Third Edition: Edwards and Penney
2) Elementary Number Theory, Fifth Edition: Kenneth Rosen
There is a sixth edition out now on the Rosen's Number Theory book, but I would guess that there is not much change to it, but I can be unsure. The material should be still relevant in the Fifth with respect to the newer edition.
Okay, I hope that this helps out with your journey to self-learn.
Good~Luck and happy studying. :)
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To save someone else from having to click on the link, the ODE text refer to here is the Edwards & Penney text. – cch Apr 21 '11 at 15:20
There are two books I know of that deal with differential equations & include a chapter on the calculus of variations at an introductory level as well which you might enjoy.
1) Differential Equations and Their Applications - Zafar Ahsan
2) Differential Equations & the Calculus of Variations - Lev Elsgolts
Another book exclusively devoted to ODE's is Tenenbaum/Pollard Ordinary Differential Equations.
The NPTEL video lectures here are wonderful, do module 1 & 2 simultaneously (beginning with, & with more emphasis on, module 2).
The UCCS video's here use different books, you might like to buy one of the books & work along with the videos on there. Similarly the videos on number theory in that link use a book you might like to buy & read along with the lectures on there.
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@sponsoredwalk: Thanks for the links: I checked out the UCCS site and it seems to want a school email to access the online videos. Do you know a way around this or is this some new implementation that they have created you did not know about? Thanks – night owl Apr 22 '11 at 03:00
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No it's fine you just need to give your own e-mail, i.e. just register when they ask you to as you try to access the videos, & you get access. Sorry, should have mentioned that! – Apr 25 '11 at 10:50
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- An Introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations-Earl A. Coddington
- Fundamentals of Number theory-William J. Leveque
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