Suppose we have a finite, boolean ring $A$ induced by a finite, commutative, boolean monoid $X$ containg $0$ as in:
this question. You only need the first few paragraphs of that long post.
Suppose I have a principal ideal $(i) \subset A$ and I want to test whether $u \in (i)$ efficiently. That is whether or not you can write $u = ri$ for some $r \in A$. But I can't very well test all posible elements in $r \in A$, so I have to come up with a short cut.
Does math have an answer?
Note that every ideal in a boolean ring is principal. See this answer for proof of it.