Problem: Let $R$ be a ring such that $\Bbb Z \subset R \subset \Bbb Q$. Show that $R$ is a PID. Hint: If $I$ is an ideal of $R$ consider $A=\Bbb Z \cap I$.
Following the hint, if $I$ is an ideal of $R$, then $A$ is the set of rationals in $I$ where the denominator is $1$, and moreover since $\Bbb Z$ is an ideal of $R$, then $A$ is an ideal of $\Bbb Z$, and so is principle. This is about as far as I've gotten, insights appreciated.