Derive a seventh order power series representation of the general solution to Airy's equation $y^n(x)=xy(x)$. Initial conditions to the general solution $y(0)=1,$ $ y'(0)=1.$ (We don't need to write a general formula for the $ n-th$ term. Just write all the terms up to and including $x^7$).
I have done it but cannot write it as a power series of seventh order.
My attempt:I take as usual $y=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} a_kx^k$ and then $y^n=\sum_{k=n}^{\infty} \frac{k!}{(k-n)!}a_kx^{k-n}$. And then rearranging the terms and using initial conditions we get $a_0=1$ and $a_1=1$ and $a_{k+n}=\frac{k!}{(k+n)!}a_{k-1}$ and obviously $a_n=0$. Then from here we get $a_{n+1}=\frac{1}{(n+1)!}a_0$$=$$\frac{1}{(n+1)!}$, $a_{n+2}=\frac{2}{(n+2)!}a_1$=$\frac{2}{(n+2)!}$, proceeding similarly. But according to the question we have to write upto and including $x^7$. Please help me to find the required power series representation as I failed it to form without using $a_n$.
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abcdmath
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1Check for typos in your task, it should be $y''$, not $y^n$. This mistake happens from time to time one way or the other. See also other sources for Airy equation or Airy function. – Lutz Lehmann Jul 13 '18 at 06:24
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@LutzL. sir I am also surprised. But it $y^n$ there. – abcdmath Jul 13 '18 at 06:28
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2Then ask your tutor, it is probably a mistake in reading the hand-written original. You could write down your general solution and then add the numbers for $n=2$. – Lutz Lehmann Jul 13 '18 at 07:12
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The Airy equation is $y''=xy$ – Dylan Jul 13 '18 at 07:56
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Maybe of interest https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1197528/solution-of-yxy-0 and https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/567707/power-series-method-to-solve-airy-s-differential-equation – cgiovanardi Jul 13 '18 at 17:55
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This is a special case of a more generic ODE which i have solved in here https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1014943/solution-to-a-higher-order-ordinary-differential-equation . – Przemo Oct 11 '18 at 10:19