According to this other question, Why does there exist a unique quotient topology that makes a given surjective map a quotient map?
Munkres states the following:
If $X$ is a topological space and $Y$ is a set and if $p: X \to Y$ is a surjective map, then there exists exactly one topology on $Y$ relative to which $p$ is a quotient map.
I am trouble proving the existence part.
We know that every set $U$ is open if $f^{-1}(U)$ is open. But, I am having trouble showing that if $A$ and $B$ are open in $Y$ and $f^{-1}(A)$ and $f^{-1}(B)$ are open in $X$ then $f^{-1}(A \cap B)$ is open in $X$.
It seems obvious that $f^{-1}(A \cap B) \subseteq f^{-1}(A) \cap f^{-1}(B)$.
But, I'm not sure how to prove $f^{-1}(A \cap B) = f^{-1}(A) \cap f^{-1}(B)$ which we know to be open in $X$.