Before some time, I came upon this exercise :
For every value of $n \in \mathbb N$, find all the partitions of the set : $\{1,2,\dots , n\}$, without using the Bell Number
I know that you can find a number for the partitions by working out a relation from, let's say, the group $\{1,2,3\}$ and $\{1,2,\dots , n+1\}$ with the usage of the Bell Number, which leads us to :
$$B_n = \sum_{k = 0}^n \binom{n}{k} B_{k}$$
My question though is how can we answer on this question, without using the Bell Number ? I'm not supposed to know that the Bell Number is or represents, so I would really like if someone could provide a detailed answer about how I can find or calculate the number of all the partitions of the given set without using the Bell Number.