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I have to prove the following, but I have no idea were to start.

Let $K$ be a field and $y$ transcendental over $K$. Then:

  1. $y^n$ with $n\in \mathbb{N}$ is transcendental in $K$.
  2. $K(y)$ is an algebraic extension of $K(y^n)$ with degree $[K(y):K(y^n)]=n$.
Watson
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  • Do you mean "let $K$ be a field"? 2) Welcome to M.SE. What have you tried? Where are you stuck?
  • – Watson Jan 18 '17 at 14:54
  • yes, I mixed up the translation
  • thanks, I was missing some kind of ansatz to solve it. For some reason I didn't think of assuming $y^n$ is algebraic and disproving that. Seems rather obvious after the other answers.
  • – user406079 Jan 18 '17 at 15:35