I have to prove the following, but I have no idea were to start.
Let $K$ be a field and $y$ transcendental over $K$. Then:
- $y^n$ with $n\in \mathbb{N}$ is transcendental in $K$.
- $K(y)$ is an algebraic extension of $K(y^n)$ with degree $[K(y):K(y^n)]=n$.