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How do I find the limit of the following sequence:

$$\lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{k=1}^n\frac{k^r}{n^{r+1}}.$$

R.K.
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1 Answers1

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Hint. One may recognize a Riemann sum, by writing, $$ \sum_{k=1}^n\frac{k^r}{n^{r+1}}=\frac{1}{n}\cdot\sum_{k=1}^n\left(\frac{k}{n}\right)^{r}. $$

Olivier Oloa
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  • Hope you know this result: http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1987358/calculate-an-integral-with-riemann-sum – Olivier Oloa Dec 10 '16 at 18:45
  • Is there any solution that does not include integrals? – R.K. Dec 10 '16 at 19:29
  • Yes there is. We have $\sum_{k=1}^n k^r= \frac{(n+1)^{r+1}}{r+1} + \cdots$ from which you may deduce the sought limit. Have a look here:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summation#Some_summations_of_polynomial_expressions or here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faulhaber%27s_formula – Olivier Oloa Dec 10 '16 at 20:47