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I'm trying to use OpenCV via Python to find multiple objects in a train image and match it with the key points detected from a query image. For my case, I'm trying to detect the tennis courts in the image provided below. I looked at the online tutorials and could only figure that it can only detect only one object. I thought of inserting a loop in for it to find multiple objects but I failed to do so. Any idea on how to do it?

I used SIFT as ORB does not work that well for my case.

Here's the code and a sample set of images:

import numpy as np
import cv2
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

MIN_MATCH_COUNT = 10 img1 = cv2.imread('Image 11.jpg',0) # queryImage img2 = cv2.imread('Image 5.jpg',0) # trainImage

Initiate SIFT detector

sift = cv2.xfeatures2d.SIFT_create()

find the keypoints and descriptors with SIFT

kp1, des1 = sift.detectAndCompute(img1,None) kp2, des2 = sift.detectAndCompute(img2,None) FLANN_INDEX_KDTREE = 1 index_params = dict(algorithm = FLANN_INDEX_KDTREE, trees = 5) search_params = dict(checks = 50) flann = cv2.FlannBasedMatcher(index_params, search_params) matches = flann.knnMatch(des1,des2,k=2)

store all the good matches as per Lowe's ratio test.

good = [] for m,n in matches: if m.distance < 0.7n.distance: good.append(m) if len(good)>MIN_MATCH_COUNT: src_pts = np.float32([ kp1[m.queryIdx].pt for m in good ]).reshape(-1,1,2) dst_pts = np.float32([ kp2[m.trainIdx].pt for m in good ]).reshape(-1,1,2) M, mask = cv2.findHomography(src_pts, dst_pts, cv2.RANSAC,5.0) matchesMask = mask.ravel().tolist() h,w = img1.shape pts = np.float32([ [0,0],[0,h-1],[w-1,h-1],[w-1,0] ]).reshape(-1,1,2) dst = cv2.perspectiveTransform(pts,M) img2 = cv2.polylines(img2,[np.int32(dst)],True,255,3, cv2.LINE_AA) else: print( "Not enough matches are found - {}/{}".format(len(good), MIN_MATCH_COUNT) ) matchesMask = None draw_params = dict(matchColor = (0,255,0), # draw matches in green color singlePointColor = None, matchesMask = matchesMask, # draw only inliers flags = 2) img3 = cv2.drawMatches(img1,kp1,img2,kp2,good,None,*draw_params) plt.imshow(img3, 'gray'),plt.show()

Train Image :

Train Image

Query Image :

Query Image

  • I have already posted this question in Stack Overflow but was recommended by @sophros to try posting it here.
Brian Spiering
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