Questions tagged [complex-manifolds]

For questions about complex manifolds.

A topological manifold of dimension $n$ is a Hausdorff, second countable topological space $X$ such that each $x \in X$ has a neighbourhood homeomorphic to an open subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$.

A complex atlas on a $2n$-dimensional topological manifold $X$ is a collection of pairs $\{(U_{\alpha}, \varphi_{\alpha})\}_{\alpha\in A}$ where $U_{\alpha}$ is an open subset of $X$ and $\varphi_{\alpha} : U \to \varphi_{\alpha}(U)$ is a homeomorphism, where $\varphi_{\alpha}(U_{\alpha})$ is the open disc in $\mathbb{C}^n$, such that $\bigcup\limits_{\alpha\in A}U_{\alpha} = X$.

A topological manifold with a maximal complex atlas is called a complex manifold.

372 questions
29
votes
1 answer

Is there a complex surface into which every Riemann surface embeds?

Every Riemann surface can be embedded in some complex projective space. In fact, every Riemann surface $\Sigma$ admits an embedding $\varphi : \Sigma \to \mathbb{CP}^3$. It follows from the degree-genus formula that the same is not true if we…
19
votes
2 answers

Is the connected sum of complex manifolds also complex?

Let $M$ and $N$ be real manifolds of dimension $n$ which happen to admit complex structures (so that necessarily $n=2k$ and both are orientable). Then does their connected sum $M\# N$ also admit a complex structure? This is true for $n=2$, because…
18
votes
1 answer

Which complex manifolds admit a collection of compatible 'charts' $\varphi_{\alpha} : U_{\alpha} \to \mathbb{C}^n$ which cover $X$?

A complex manifold of dimension $n$ is a $2n$-dimensional topological manifold $X$ together with a complex atlas which is a collection of compatible charts $\varphi_{\alpha} : U_{\alpha} \to B(0, 1) \subseteq \mathbb{C}^n$ which cover $X$. Which…
17
votes
5 answers

Almost complex manifolds are orientable

I want to verify the fact that every almost complex manifold is orientable. By definition, an almost complex manifold is an even-dimensional smooth manifold $M^{2n}$ with a complex structure, i.e., a bundle isomorphism $J\colon TM\to TM$ such…
17
votes
1 answer

When exactly is a compact complex manifold algebraic?

It is well known that a necessary and sufficient condition for a compact Kähler manifold $\mathcal{X}$ to be a projective algebraic variety is that it admit a positive holomorphic line bundle $L \rightarrow \mathcal{X}$. The positivity of $L$ yields…
16
votes
2 answers

Complex manifold with subvarieties but no submanifolds

Note, I have now asked this question on MathOverflow. There are examples of compact complex manifolds with no positive-dimensional compact complex submanifolds. For example, generic tori of dimension greater than one have no compact complex…
15
votes
2 answers

Complex and Kähler-manifolds

I was woundering if anyone knows any good references about Kähler and complex manifolds? I'm studying supergravity theories and for the simpelest N=1 supergravity we'll get these. Now in the course-notes the're quite short about these complex…
15
votes
1 answer

Is the homology class of a compact complex submanifold non-trivial?

Let $X$ be a connected complex manifold (not necessarily compact). Let $C \subset X$ be a compact complex $k$-dimensional submanifold (for some $k>0$). Is it true, in this generality, that the homology class $[C] \in H_{2k} (X,\mathbb{Z})$ is non…
13
votes
1 answer

Does every non-compact Riemann surface embed holomorphically into $\mathbb{C}^2$?

Question: Can every non-compact Riemann surface be holomorphically embedded into $\mathbb{C}^2$? If not, what are some (all?) of the obstructions to such an embedding? This question is partially inspired by the Wikipedia page on Stein manifolds,…
13
votes
1 answer

Identification of the holomorphic tangent space with the real tangent space

I'm reading Griffiths and Harris and just want to check I'm interpreting a passage correctly. Let $M$ be a $n$ dimensional complex manifold. We define $T_p^\mathbb{R}M$ as the tangent space of the underlying smooth manifold, and define…
12
votes
0 answers

Definition of a modular form in terms of differential forms

I have never understood the definition of a modular form in terms of differential forms. What is formally going on when we rearrange the equation $\frac{gz}{f(z)} = (\frac{d(gz)}{dz})^{-k}$ to the equation $f(gz)d(gz)^k = f(z)dz^k$? What the formal…
D_S
  • 35,843
11
votes
3 answers

Algebraic varieties in $\mathbb{C}^n$ cannot have interior points

I know that the zero-set of a non-zero polynomial in $\mathbb{C}[x_1,...,x_n]$ can not have interior points, but I'm trying to find a proof that doesn't require a knowledge of complex analysis like holomorphic functions, etc... So, suppose that…
11
votes
2 answers

Are complex projective spaces orientable?

I know that $\mathbb{RP}^1$ is oriented (since it is essentially the projectively extended real line), but $\mathbb{RP}^2$ is not (as the non-orientable surface of genus 1 it is arguably the simplest non-orientable surface). According to Wikipedia,…
Chill2Macht
  • 22,055
  • 10
  • 67
  • 178
10
votes
1 answer

Relatively minimal elliptic surfaces which are not minimal

A complex surface is called minimal if it contains no $(-1)$-curves, while an elliptic surface $\pi : X \to C$ is called relatively minimal if the fibers of $\pi$ contain no $(-1)$-curves. It follows that there could be elliptic surfaces which are…
10
votes
1 answer

An almost complex structure on $M$ is equivalent to a reduction of the structure group of the tangent bundle

Let $M$ be an $2n$-dimensional manifold. Let $\mathcal{F}_{\mathrm{GL}(2n, \mathbb{R})}$ be the frame bundle over $M$. Consider the subgroup $\mathrm{GL}(n, \mathbb{C})\subset\mathrm{GL}(2n, \mathbb{R})$. What I'm trying to prove is: If $M$ has an…
1
2 3
24 25