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Let $\mathbb{F}$ denote the set of functions of the form $f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$.

I am interested to know whether there exists a well-known linear map $T_\alpha: \mathbb{F} \to \mathbb{F}$ such that $Tf(x) = f(\alpha x)$.

What would be the formal name of such an operator?

Ben Grossmann
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jII
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1 Answers1

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It is called the dilatation operator, and it is but a coordinate change of the Lagrange shift operator. Define $$ x\equiv e^y , \qquad \alpha \equiv e^\beta, $$ so that $$ T f(e^y)= f(e^{y+\beta}). $$ That is, T is a shifter, $$ T= e^{\beta \frac{d}{dy}}=e^{\ln\! \alpha ~~~x\frac{d}{dx}}, $$ so that $$ T f(x) = f(\alpha x). $$