I recently asked this question about whether measurable functions can be alternatively defined in the "forward" direction, by analogy with an alternative definition of continuity (see below, or see linked post). The question was marked as a duplicate of this post, which gives an alternative definition of measurable functions.
However, I do not find the answer in the duplicate post acceptable, because it still references pre-images. So let me refine my previous question here:
Can measurable functions be defined without reference to pre-images, by analogy with continuity?
The analogous continuity definition, referenced in my previous post, is: $f:X\to Y$ is continuous iff for all $p\in X,A\subseteq X:p\in\overline A\implies f(p)\in\overline{f(A)}.$ This definition only involves the "forward" direction of $f$; meanwhile, the alternative definition of measurable functions in the linked question defines a pushforward of a filter $F$ in terms of pre-images. To me this seems to defeat the purpose of formulating a "forward" definition.
EDIT: Please refer back to the original question. I edited that post to ask the same question as in this one, and it was eventually reopened.