I'm trying to prove or disprove a problem, but I'm struggling to make headway. Any help is appreciated.
Suppose $X$ is a Hilbert Space, and $C \subseteq X$ is closed, bounded, non-convex, and $X \setminus C$ is connected. Does the boundary of $\operatorname{conv} C$ necessarily contain a line segment?
The following are my thoughts on the problem:
The connectedness and openness of the complement gives us an open subset of the boundary of $\operatorname{conv} C$ that doesn't intersect $C$. The Bishop-Phelps theorem tells us that support points are dense in the boundary of convex sets, so there must exist support points of $\overline{\operatorname{conv}} C$ that aren't contained in $C$.
If we choose one such point, by translation, we can say it is $0$ without loss of generality. If this point is not extreme in $\overline{\operatorname{conv}} C$, then we are done. However, such points can be extreme (e.g. take $C$ to be the standard orthonormal basis in $l^2$, in which case $0$ is such a point).
I decided to look at the tangent cone of $\overline{\operatorname{conv}} C$ from the point $0$. I then picked a support point $x$ of this cone, other than $0$, but close enough that we could guarantee that it would not be in $C$. The supporting hyperplane must support the set $\overline{\operatorname{conv}} C$ at $0$. I'm hoping to show that $x \in \overline{\operatorname{conv}} C$.
This is where I get stuck. If the functional that supports at $x$ achieves its maximum on $C$, then I get to the result, but this may not be the case.
Again, any help is appreciated. Thanks in advance.
what if $C$ just contains two points.?
– Red shoes Oct 31 '17 at 00:34