$F$ and $F'$ are $\sigma$-algebras, and $M$ is a function from $(\Omega,F)$ to $(\mathbb{R},B(\mathbb{R}))$
If this statement is true, how to reason or understand it in a simple way?
$F$ and $F'$ are $\sigma$-algebras, and $M$ is a function from $(\Omega,F)$ to $(\mathbb{R},B(\mathbb{R}))$
If this statement is true, how to reason or understand it in a simple way?
The statement is false. For example, in the real line $\Bbb R$ it is possible to construct a Lebesgue-measurable set which is not Borel-measurable. This construction is non-trivial. You can check a lot of references in this thread.
Edit: the statement stays false, take $M$ as the identity in $\Bbb R$ and apply the above mentioned construction.
It is clear the answer is no! Because a measureable set must included in a $\sigma$-algebra then it need not be included in its subsets.